高中定语从句说课稿一等奖

这是高中定语从句说课稿一等奖，是优秀的教学设计一等奖文章，供老师家长们参考学习。

高中定语从句说课稿一等奖第 1 篇

教学目标：

　　1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。

　　2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思

　　教学重难点：定语从句中引导词（who, whom, whose，that , which，when，where, why）的正确使用 教学过程：

　　例子导入：

　　The girl is my sister.

　　is my sister.

　　先行词定语从句

　　一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先

　　行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。

　　先行词（物） ↘引导词（that指代the music）

　　She is a 先行词（人）↘引导词（who指代a girl）

　　二.引导词who, whom, whose，that , which（表人、表物，作主语，宾语）

　　关系副词：when，where, why, （表时间、地点、原因，作状语）

　　（1）先行词表人时可用who，that或whom

　　分点练习：① He is a boy（______ is confident.）

　　主语

　　② (介词提前)

　　③ He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)

　　宾语

　　归纳总结：当先行词是人：①引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who，that

　　③引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom

　　小试牛刀：1.Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?

　　A. who B. whom C. which

　　2.He is a man ( _______ we can learn).

　　A. whom B. from which C. from whom

　　learn from

　　【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.

　　—Oh? She’s my aunt.

　　A. whatB. who C. where D. when

　　【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.

　　A. whoB. whom C. whichD. whose

　　（2）whose的使用

　　名词

　　A. whichB. whose C. that

　　引导词后面有名词（表所属）时，引导词用whose

　　（3）先行词表物时，用that或which

　　that与which的区别：

　　that和which都可表物，一般可互换，但下列情况只用that

　　1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.

　　A. thatB. which

　　⑴ 先行词为：that 2. I’ve read ⑵ 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时

　　4. This is the only book that belongs to him.

　　⑷先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时

　　6. There is a book on the desk belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的

　　⑹在

　　7 Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?

　　Which is the car ____

　　__ was made in China?

　　A. thatB. who C. which

　　[7].当主句 that

　　巩固练习： Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.

　　小试牛刀： I like the music _______ he writes.A. /B. whoC. why D when

　　只用which的情况：

　　1.This is the house in ______ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who

　　1.先行词是物，且介词提前用which

　　The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.

　　(my father works in the school)

　　A. which B. in thatC. in which

　　对比：Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?

　　A. who B. whom C. which

　　先行词是人，且介词提前用_______.

　　2.先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句），用which 2.He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.

　　A. thatB. whichC. who

　　3.先行词为that, those时,用

　　which

　　3.What’在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?

　　【2011广东】44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.

　　A. whichB. thatC. why D. who

　　【2011?广州】The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.

　　A. whose B. who C. that D. where

　　【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.

　　A. whatB. who C. that D. which

　　（4）关系副词when, where,why的用法：

　　先行词是一个表示时间的词如：time, hour, day, month, year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语(不充当从句的主语或宾语)，则用关系副词when。

　　1.A. that B. whichC. when

　　2.先行词,在句中作状语。

　　2. This is the factory ________ my father works.

　　拓展：当point, situation，conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导

　　1.Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used?

　　2. Her illness has developed to the point ________ nobody can cure her.

　　3. That is the reason (why) I did it.

　　Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?

　　在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时，关系副词互换。

　　The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。

　　July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份 This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店 Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗?

　　The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起

　　小试牛刀：This is the factory in ________ my father works.

　　解析：这里填which，in which=where

　　拓展：判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，先使其变为简单的肯定句看缺什么成分。

　　This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.

　　（you visited the city last year）.先行词直接充当visited的宾语，缺的是宾语，所以用which或that

　　2如：This is the city where you stayed last year.

　　先行词也是the city，将其放入定语从句中不能直接作成分，必须加上介词in，一起做从句的地点状语，相当于in +which所以此处用where.

　　就必须要求;而系副词。）

　　小试牛刀：1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

　　2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

　　A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one

　　解析：例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 所缺部分为主句的表语，从句的宾语，而where, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，而that只作从句宾语，还缺主句的表语, 只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词that，所以应选D。

　　例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。

　　巩固练习：2 I'll never forget the days______I spent in the countryside.

　　A. whereB. thatC. on whichD.when

　　2012广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park

　　A. who B. when C. what D. Which

　　we visited last week.

　　定语从句中谓语的形式

　　① There are the twins who ______ in the next door. A. liveB. lives C. lived

　　② A. tellB. is telling C. tells

　　先行词

　　总结：㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_先行词_的单复数一致，（当引导词充当定语从句的主语时）

　　巩固练习：

　　1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.

　　A. thatB. who C. what D. /

　　2.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.

　　A .thatB. whoC. from whom D. to whom

　　3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow?

　　A. that B. which C. whose D. its

高中定语从句说课稿一等奖第 2 篇

Definition Ⅰ.

　　An adjective clause is used to modify a noun or pronoun. The word that has been modified is called the antecedent, and the word that guides the attributive clause is called the relationship word, and the function of the relation word is to play a leading role in the first word and attributive clause. The second is to replace the antecedents in meaning and act as a component in clauses. The relationship pronoun: who, whom, whose, which, that, that, as; Relationship adverb: when, where, why.

　　She is the girl who sings best of all.

　　The pen which my uncle gave me is missing.

　　He lives in a house whose Windows face south.

　　The factory where my father works is in The east of The city.

　　Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.

　　Ⅱ. Relative pronouns

　　The first word is a man who is a man

　　Eg: He is a man who never leaves today's work till tomorrow.

　　The boy () is standing there.

　　The first word is man, who is the object, who, that,

　　Eg. Here is the man () you've been expecting to meet.

　　The man () you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.

　　The first word is the first word, which is the first word

　　Eg: The train () has just left is for Guangzhou.

　　Children like to read books () have wonderful pictures.

　　The first word is the object, which, that, or omission

　　The book () you borrowed yesterday is really interesting.

　　The pen () my uncle gave me is missing.

　　The antecedents are people, things, attributive, and relative pronoun

　　Eg: He is the professor ().

　　Population is the largest in the world.

　　Adverbs Ⅲ. Relations

　　1. The first word is the noun of time, in which the relative pronoun is used when

　　Eg: I can't remember the date () he went abroad.

　　I'll never forget the day I joined the army.

　　2. The antecedent is the noun of the place, in which the pronoun is used as a place. It is necessary to use where to express abstract concepts, such as situation, stage, degree, point, etc

　　Eg: This is the village () Uncle Wang once lived.

　　They have reached the point () They have to separate with each other.

　　He is likely to lose control over the plane.

　　The first word is reason, in which the pronoun is used for the reason

　　Eg. I don't know the reason () he was late.

　　None of us knew the reason () Tom was absent from the meeting.

　　4. The adverb of attributive clauses can also be replaced by "proper preposition + which".

　　Eg. October 1, 1949 was the day when (=) the People's Republic of China was founded.

　　This is the factory where (=) we worked a year ago.

　　I don't believe the reason why (=) he was late for school.

　　The difference between Ⅳ. Relative pronouns that & which:

　　It is only in that case

　　The first words are all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much, etc.

　　Eg: There is nothing () can prevent him from doing it.

　　The first words are used in the first place.

　　This is the very book () I'm looking for.

　　The first word is decorated with superlatives or Ordinal Numbers.

　　The first place () they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.

　　This is the best film () I have ever seen.

　　The word "antecedents" is both human and material.

　　He talked about things and persons () they remembered in the school.

　　The first word is "the only".

　　Eg. Mr. Smith is the only foreigner.

　　There is a who or which, in order to avoid repetition.

　　Eg. He is standing beside him.

　　I can't use that for a moment:

　　To guide the non-restrictive attributive clause;

　　He had failed in the maths exam.

　　A preposition + relationship pronoun.

　　Eg: This is the room in () my father lived last year.

　　Ⅴ. As to guide the use of the attributive clause in (as the equivalent of that & which?)

　　The same... As to... As in structure.

　　Eg: This is the same book () I lent you.

　　Such machines () are used in our workshop are made in China.

　　As a guide to the whole sentence, it can be put on the back of the main sentence. As is known to all, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect.

　　I expected that he got the first place in this mid term examination.

　　Taiwan, we all know, belongs to China.

　　Ⅵ. Restrictive attributive clauses and non-restrictive attributive clause: the main difference between

　　(2) keep up with the antecedent clause. Make antecedent meaning is clear, specific person or object that is indispensable component in the sentence, less it will lose its significance cannot be established, the sentence or meaning is not clear, don't tell the problem. It is usually translated as attributive.

　　A comma is usually separated from the rest of the sentence. Just a further explanation of the antecedent words, without which the sentence still holds, the meaning is still clear. Usually translated as a juxtaposition sentence.

　　Eg. I was the only person in our office.

　　Tom's father, () is over sixty, still works hard day and night.

　　Ⅶ. Separated attributive clause

　　The antecedent is divided into the antecedent, the adverb and the adverb.

　　When choosing a relationship, look for the antecedents.

　　Eg: There is an expression in his eyes () I can't understand.

　　The only person in my office was invited to the important ball.

　　I suggest you choose someone I think () is very kind and friendly.

　　Fill in the blanks:

　　It was April 29, 2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

　　A. when c. since d. since

　　2.) the Gutter oil is illegally recycled cooking oil, the contains chemicals that are harmful to the human body and can even cause cancer.

　　A. it b. which c. where d. that

　　3 Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice cream.

　　A. when b. where c. that d. which

　　The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.

　　A. they b. where c. what d. that

　　Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.

　　A. when b. where c. where d. while

　　English is a language Shared by several diverse cultures, each of which is very important.

　　A. which b. what c. they d. those

　　A bank is the place

高中定语从句说课稿一等奖第 3 篇

定语从句精品教案

　　Ⅰ. 定义

　　定语从句，起形容词的作用，在句中常用来修饰名词或代词。被修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词称为关系词, 关系词的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起引导作用;二是在意义上代替先行词,并在从句中充当一个成分。其中关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as;关系副词：when, where, why。

　　eg. She is the girl who sings best of all.

　　The pen which my uncle gave me is missing.

　　He lives in a house whose windows face south.

　　The factory where my father works is in the east of the city.

　　Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.

　　Ⅱ. 关系代词

　　1. 先行词是人，作主语，关系代词用who, that

　　eg. He is a man( ) never leaves today’s work till tomorrow.

　　The boy ( ) is standing there is my cousin.

　　2. 先行词是人，作宾语，关系代词用 whom, who, that,

　　eg. Here is the man ( ) you’ve been expecting to meet.

　　The man ( ) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.

　　3. 先行词是物，作主语，关系代词用which, that

　　eg . The train ( ) has just left is for Guangzhou.

　　Children like to read books ( ) have wonderful pictures.

　　4. 先行词是物，作宾语，关系代词用which, that,或省略

　　eg. The book ( ) you borrowed yesterday is really interesting.

　　The pen ( ) my uncle gave me is missing.

　　5. 先行词是人、物，作定语，关系代词用whose

　　eg. He is the professor ( ) name was Jackson.

　　China, ( ) population is the largest in the world, is developing very fast.

　　Ⅲ. 关系副词

　　1. 先行词是表示时间的名词，在定从中作时间状语，关系代词用when

　　eg. I can’t remember the date ( ) he went abroad.

　　I’ll never forget the day ( ) I joined the army.

　　2. 先行词是表示地点的名词，在定从中作地点状语，关系代词用where; 其中注意表示抽象概念的地点名词，如，situation、stage、degree、point等表示方面或程度时，也需用where

　　eg. This is the village ( ) Uncle Wang once lived.

　　They have reached the point ( ) they have to separate with each other.

　　He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ( ) he is likely to lose control over the plane.

　　3. 先行词是reason，在定从中作原因状语，关系代词用why

　　eg. I don’t know the reason ( ) he was late.

　　None of us know the reason ( ) Tom was absent from the meeting.

　　4.引导定语从句的关系副词也可以用“适当介词 + which”来代替。

　　eg. October 1, 1949 was the day when ( = ) the People’s Republic of China was founded.

　　This is the factory where(= ) we worked a year ago.

　　I don’t believe the reason why (= ) he was late for school.

　　Ⅳ. 关系代词that & which的区别:

　　⒈ 只用that的情况

　　① 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代词时。

　　eg. There is nothing ( ) can prevent him from doing it.

　　② 先行词被any, only, few, no, very, little 等修饰时。

　　eg. This is the very book ( ) I’m looking for.

　　③ 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。

　　eg. The first place ( ) they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.

　　This is the best film ( ) I have ever seen.

　　④ 先行词既有人又有物时。

　　eg. He talked about things and persons ( ) they remembered in the school.

　　⑤ 先行词被the only, the very修饰时。

　　eg. Mr. Smith is the only foreigner ( ) he knows.

　　⑥ 句中已有who或which,为了避免重复时。

　　eg. Who is the man ( ) is standing beside Tom?

　　⒉ 不能用 that的'情况：

　　① 引导非限制性定语从句;

　　eg. He had failed in the maths exam , ( ) made his father very angry.

　　② 介词 + 关系代词。

　　eg. This is the room in( ) my father lived last year.

　　Ⅴ. as引导定语从句时的用法(as 相当于that & which)

　　① as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。

　　eg. This is the same book ( ) I lent you.

　　Such machines ( ) are used in our workshop are made in China.

　　② as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，位置灵活，用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。

　　eg. ( ) I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.

　　Taiwan, ( ) we all know, belongs to China.

　　Ⅵ. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的主要区别:

　　限制性定语从句: 一般紧跟在先行词后面,不用逗号把从句与先行词分隔开来。使先行词的意思十分明确,成为特定的人或物,是句子中不可缺少的成分,少了它句子就会失去意义不能成立,或意思不清楚,不能说明问题。通常译为定语。

　　非限制性定语从句: 通常由逗号与句子其他成分隔开。只是对先行词作进一步的说明,没有它句子仍能成立,意思仍很清楚。通常译为并列的句子。

　　eg. I was the only person in our office ( ) was invited.(去掉定语从句，意思就不完整)

　　Tom’s father, ( ) is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(整个句子可分成两句来翻译)

　　Ⅶ. 分隔定语从句

　　即先行词与关系代词、副词之间被介词短语，同位语，谓语等分隔开来。

　　此种定语从句，在选择关系词时，要注意找准先行词。

　　eg. There is an expression in his eyes ( )I can’t understand.

　　I was the only person in my office ( ) was invited to the important ball.

　　I suggest you choose someone I think ( ) is very kind and friendly.

　　选择填空：

　　1. It was April 29,2011

　　　 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

　　A. that

　　　 B. when C. since D. before

　　2.)Gutter oil is illegally recycled cooking oil,

　　　 contains chemicals that are harmful to the human body and can even cause cancer.

　　A. it B. which C. where D. that

　　3. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,

　　　 the audience can buy ice-cream.

　　A. when B. where C. that D. which

　　4. The old town has narrow streets and small houses

　　　 are built close to each other.

　　A. they B. where C. what D. that

　　5. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,

　　　 it will keep for two or three weeks.

　　A. when B. which C. where D. while

　　6. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of

　　　 ------- uses it somewhat differently.

　　A. which B. what C. them D. those

　　7. A bank is the place

　　　 they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.

　　A. when B. that C. where D. there

　　8. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students

　　　 ------ allows them to communicate freely with each other.

　　A. which B. where C. what D. who

　　9 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,

　　　 ------ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

　　A. this B. that C. what D. which

　　10. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ------

　　　 had taken more than three years.

　　A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which

　　11. The school shop,

　　　 customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.

　　A. which B. whose C. when D. where

高中定语从句说课稿一等奖第 4 篇

定语从句英语语法教案

　　定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常

　　出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

　　关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

　　关系副词有：when, where, why等。

　　18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句

　　关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

　　1）who, whom, that

　　这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如：

　　is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

　　he is the man whom/ that i saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

　　2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如：

　　they rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

　　please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

　　3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如：

　　a prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

　　农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）

　　the package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的'包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语）

　　18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句

　　关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

　　1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。例如：

　　there are occasions when （on which） one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

　　beijing is the place where（in which） i was born. 北京是我的出生地。

　　is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？

　　2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介+which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如：

　　his father died the year （that / when / in which） he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

　　he is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which） he lived forty years ago.

　　他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

　　18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词

　　方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：

　　this is the mountain village where i stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。

　　i'll never forget the days when i worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。

　　判断改错：

　　（错） this is the mountain village where i visited last year.